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Optimum quality assurance of hidden connections and features

Revolutionizing defect analysis for electronics circuitry
Optimum quality assurance of hidden connections and features

Saline Lectronics, Michigan, USA, is an electronics contract manufacturer (EMS), offering to solve the most complex technical production challenges with its impeccable quality standards. Up to date with the latest technological advancements and using advanced manufacturing equipment, the EMS company invests in the 3D X-ray system Nikon XT V 160.

Davina McDonnell, Marketing Director, Saline Lectronics, USA

Established in 2002 in the same-named city, Saline Lectronics is an electronics contract manufacturer based in Saline, Michigan. Lectronics encompasses a talented and experienced team of electrical, mechanical, test and quality engineers, offering comprehensive assembly and manufacturing support for products. The aim for Saline Lectronics is to solve the most complex and technical challenges in electronics for its customers. Up to date with the latest technological advancements, the manufacturer invests in only the best equipment.
Guaranteeing continuous product performance
As Lectronics’ customers continue to design highly-complex, highly reliable, and extremely dense circuit board assemblies, it’s crucial that both of the company’s teams, the manufacturing specialists as well as the engineers, can properly inspect and safely guarantee the manufacturing quality of those electronics circuitries. In order to guarantee the performance of a product throughout its entire life-cycle without any problem, you need to see and analyze the connections of hidden solder joints underneath bottom-terminated components such as BGAs and others.
Traditionally, the electronics manufacturing industry has relied on manual visual inspection, or 2D X-ray systems for a long time, to determine whether or not a soldered connection is acceptable. Unfortunately, both of these methods are highly unreliable and completely subjective in their diagnosis by the human operators. It’s been shown that without an accurate picture of what’s going on underneath a component package, technicians won’t always agree on what constitutes an appropriate solder joint.
To remove the subjectivity of measuring accurate connections in leadless components, Saline Lectronics recently invested in a Nikon XT V 160 with a Varian 1313Dx flat panel detector and X.Tract technology. Upgrading from a 2D X-ray system, this new, high-quality PCBA inspection system will allow Lectronics’ technicians to get inside, underneath, and a highly-magnified look at component connections for complex printed circuit board assemblies (PCBAs).
Exposing hidden features
“Our old machine was simply an X-ray,” commented Scott Sober, VP of Operations and Manufacturing at Lectronics. “The Nikon XT V 160 is a proper inspection tool. With it, I will definitively know that my manufacturing process is providing excellent results for all bottom-terminated components.” This X-ray equipment will expose any hidden features allowing further examination into BGAs and other array style package, as well as inspect heels of solder joints, fine-pitch packages, and internal characteristics of solder joints. With a proprietary NanoTech 160kV X-ray spot and electromagnetic lens, this system offers the latest digital imaging technology available and produces clear, sharp images at the micron level.
This Nikon XT V 160 will also serve as an excellent process development tool for Lectronics. Getting clear pictures of specific areas on a PCBA that were not previously seen on older X-ray systems, will help to reveal any hidden, unknown defects. With defects being brought to light sooner in the assembly process, Lectronics’ manufacturing team will be able to engage in root-cause analysis, and update production procedures in order to prevent the defects from re-occurring.
Automated inspection saves time
With the automated inspection mode feature on the Nikon XT V 160, Lectronics will be able to program a variety of routines into the system that will function as batch automated X-ray inspection (AXI). These routines will automatically control a certain PCBA, or an area with components on the board, and perform a full 2D and 3D analysis of the region of interest. This will enable Lectronics’ technicians to quickly and intuitively run routines of repeated inspections for production circuit board assemblies.
Running routines will help the manufacturer‘s team save time on first-time build assemblies, as well as during the troubleshooting process of any production fall-out. The intelligent program control feature on the X-ray machine allows for customization of the system controls, which makes setting up the camera for each PCBA seamless and quick.
An unprecedented magnified view
“We chose the Nikon system because of the X.Tract software,” commented Jason Sciberras, Lectronics’ manufacturing manager. “The laminography technology gives us an unprecedented, magnified view of any ball underneath a BGA. Even if the BGA has 2,000 balls, I can examine each one individually from any angle. This technology will completely revolutionize how we measure appropriate connections.”
X.Tract works by taking 2D images at the submicron level 360 degrees around the PCBA or component of interest. Those sliced, 2D images are then reconstructed into a detailed 3D model that can be analyzed on any plane with the X.Tract analysis tool. The highly-magnified 3D image will give Lectronics’ technicians insight into defects that are typically obscured in standard 2D X-ray systems such as head-on-pillow (HoP), open solder joints and cracks. Additionally, X.Tract helps to isolate views of the different layers of complex component packages such as package-on-package (PoP) or multi-chip modules.
Non-destructive testing saves money
The enhanced visual inspection of the Nikon X-ray system will afford in-depth analysis during troubleshooting that will be enormously beneficial to Lectronics’ test engineers. In previous cases of unknown production failures, if the board had a micro-BGA or QFN, the PCBA may be sent out for cross-sectioning and destructive testing to best determine root cause. By being able to examine these components in-house, without destroying the PCBA, Lectronics will not only guarantee a faster resolution to test fall-out, but also save clients’ precious time and money.
The 3D X-ray technology will also be incredibly beneficial for Lectronics’ mechanical assembly technicians as they assemble and complete different types of box-build products. Of all the different products that Lectronics assembles, electro-mechanical builds make up about 40 % of the total business. With this new 3D X-ray analysis, technicians will be able to see inside closed box-build units to guarantee that everything is sitting correctly inside of the module. The X-ray system will prove that components are not put under any additional stress after mechanical assembly is finalized.
Clear pass/fail reporting with Inspect-X
The Inspect-X feature provides a full, real-time, automated reporting system that details the X-ray system’s inspection results. Reports are fully customizable and will detail the analyses results of the specific components that were inspected with both 2D and 3D images of the solder connections underneath analyses components.
The Inspect-X reports will also clearly define passed and failed components with quantifiable data to support those determinations. These reports will be invaluable to Lectronics’ customer base. With a variety of clients in the medical and aerospace industries with Class 3 assembly requirements,
Lectronics will now be able to supply these patrons with real-time data and 3D images that show the proper conditions of solder joints on their assemblies, and thus help to eventually guarantee the functionality and reliability of the entire PCBA.
“As a future-thinking organization, we are always investing in the appropriate tools and resources to provide our customers with unparalleled quality,” commented Mario Sciberras, Lectronics’ President and CEO. “This Nikon X-ray will better ensure quality for highly-complex circuit board assemblies with leadless components.”
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Titelbild EPP EUROPE Electronics Production and Test 11
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11.2023
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